This opens a file browser you can use to save and select files. Growing at altitudes between and 3,300 m, it is one of 23 species in the genus cinchona and has a natural distribution from costa rica to bolivia. An cinchona pubescens in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni vahl. An cinchona pubescens in nahilalakip ha genus nga cinchona, ngan familia nga rubiaceae. Cinchona pubescens is the source of quinine, an antimalarial compound and the flavouring in tonic. His was the first revision since 1878 prendergast and dolley, 2001. Anggota genus ini berupa tanaman perdu besar atau pohon kecil hijau abadi yang. To download these files, click on the link, then select where you want to download the file. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Herbal standard extrasynthese, herbal reference material. Joscelyn gardner, barbadian and canadian, born 1961. Cinchona pubescens, native from andean south america north to costa rica, has been cultivated in various tropical regions of the world mainly for use in the production of quinine, a medicine used to treat malaria, which is obtained from the root and bark of the tree.
Cinchona pubescens is a small to rather large tree up to 10m high. Cinchona pubescens lyman plant house, smith college dsc01930. Scroll below the whole list of herbal reference materials listed by botanical latin name alphabetical order, download specifications, ask for a quote using the beside form all botanical reference materials are available ex stock, delivery within 1 week download catalog as pdf file. Haggis succirybra examined the diaries of the count of chinchon and found no mention of the countess suffering from fever although the count himself had many malarial attacks. First reports on callus and cell suspension cultures of cinchona were presented by staba and chung 1981. Its in the popup menu that appears when you rightclick inside the pdf. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. It is native to costa rica, venezuela, ecuador, peru and bolivia. One of these, collected by the botanist and explorer richard spruce from the western slopes of. This file is licensed under the creative commons attribution 2. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Wikimedia commons has media related to cinchona pubescens. Cinchona pubescens vahl red quinine is an evergreen tree ranging in height from 10 to 25 m with broad leaves and white or pink fragrant flowers arranged in clusters.
The media used by them and various other authors are listed in tables i and ii. Updated bfr health assessment no 0202008, 17 february 2005. The use of an integrated molecular, chemical and biological. Andersson 1998 finally resolved and simplified the taxonomy of the genus cinchona and, in particular, the confusion surrounding the identification of the. The present study was aimed at assessing the dry extracts from cinchona pubescens valh species, as a potential antioxidant raw material for the cosmetics industry. It is known as a medicinal plant for its barks high quinine content and has similar uses to cinchona officinalis in the production of quinine, most famously used for treatment of malaria. The cost of quinine cinchona pubescens control on santa cruz island, galapagos.
Cinchona pubescens nago hanah, from the suite, creole portraits iii. Growing at altitudes between and 3,300 m, it is one of 23 species in the genus cinchona. Cinchona wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Some websites will have links to downloadable pdf files much like any other downloadable file. Cinchona pubescens nago hanah, from the suite, creole. Cinchona pubescens hawaiian ecosystems at risk project. Cinchona pubescens, the quinine tree, is known for because its bark has a lot of quinine.
Biology and impact of pacific island invasive species. Andersson 1998 finally resolved and simplified the taxonomy of the genus cinchona and, in particular, the confusion surrounding the identification of the quinine species of commerce. Importcouldnotmeetdemand,andaquestbegan for the most productive source of cinchona. Cinchona pubescens is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 15 m 49ft at a fast rate. Cinchona pubescens simple english wikipedia, the free. It has similar uses to cinchona officinalis in making quinine, used for treatment of malaria. Found in tropical corridor glasshouse at chelsea physic garden. Cinchona alkaloids from cinchona succirubra and cinchona ledgeriana.
A manual of cinchona cultivation in india internet archive. Quininecontaining beverages may cause health problems. Cinchona officinalis pdf several species of cinchona are the natural source of quinine, which has long been used worldwide as a. Cinchona pubescens and by the dutch in java cinchona calisaya did not.
Impact of the introduced tree cinchona pubescens vahl. Pdf cinchona pubescens iii4 cinchona pubescens vahl, 1790. Cinchona in world checklist of selected plant families. Project muse biology and impacts of pacific island. The english explorer clements markham went to collect plants that were introduced in sri. It is known as a medicinal plant for its barks high quinine content and has similar uses to cinchona. Leaves are shaped from broadly elliptic or oval to broadly. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The introduction of several species into cultivation in the same areas in india and java, respectively, by the english and dutch east india companies led to the formation of hybrids.
Learn more about cinchona uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain cinchona. Cinchona pubescens, also known as red cinchona and quina quechua in spanish cascarilla, cinchona. The cost of quinine cinchona pubescens control on santa. Uvadare digital academic repository cinchonaderived. Cinchona adalah genus beranggotakan sekitar 25 spesies dari suku rubiaceae yang berasal dari amerika selatan tropika. Cinchona succirubra extract alternative names cinchona pubescens, quinquina rouge, cinchona succirubra bark extract origin plantderived definition cinchona succirubra extract is an extract of the bark of the cinchona, cinchona. Cosmetic antioxidant potential of extracts from species of. Dailymed leg cramps cinchona officinalis bark, aconitum. Automated multiple development thin layer chromatography of some plant extracts. Rubiaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. A few species are reportedly naturalized in central america, jamaica, french polynesia, sulawesi, saint helena in the south atlantic, and.